Azure CLI でサブスクリプションにロールを割り当ててみた

Azure CLI でサブスクリプションにロールを割り当ててみた

Clock Icon2023.06.21

この記事は公開されてから1年以上経過しています。情報が古い可能性がありますので、ご注意ください。

Azure サブスクリプションへのロール割り当てを Azure CLI で実行してみたいと思います。本ブログでは、サブスクリプションに対して特定の Azure AD グループに共同作成者ロールを付与します。

Azure CLI でサブスクリプションにロール割り当て

Azure CLI に使用してサブスクリプションにロールを割り当てる手順は次のドキュメントに記載があります。本ドキュメントに沿って設定してみます。

Azure CLI を使用して Azure ロールを割り当てる - Azure RBAC | Microsoft Learn


az role assignmentコマンドでサブスクリプションにロールを割り当てることができます。

az role assignment | Microsoft Learn


サブスクリプションに対して、グループに共同作成者ロールを割り当てる実行コマンド例です。

az role assignment create --assignee "d6916475-7391-4495-840a-e93daexample" \
--role "b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c" \
--subscription "eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example"

実行結果例です。

$ az role assignment create --assignee "d6916475-7391-4495-840a-e93daexample" \
--role "b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c" \
--subscription "eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example"
--scope argument will become required for creating a role assignment in the breaking change release of the fall of 2023. Please explicitly specify --scope.
{
  "condition": null,
  "conditionVersion": null,
  "createdBy": null,
  "createdOn": "2023-06-20T14:45:26.112804+00:00",
  "delegatedManagedIdentityResourceId": null,
  "description": null,
  "id": "/subscriptions/eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/82f12c4a-78c9-45f3-b42a-25f88ef7cb65",
  "name": "82f12c4a-78c9-45f3-b42a-25f88ef7cb65",
  "principalId": "d6916475-7391-4495-840a-e93daexample",
  "principalType": "Group",
  "roleDefinitionId": "/subscriptions/eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c",
  "scope": "/subscriptions/eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments",
  "updatedBy": "57cd7118-f92c-4964-9dfb-9061cexample",
  "updatedOn": "2023-06-20T14:45:28.448014+00:00"
}


割り当て結果を確認してみたいと思います。

Azure CLI でサブスクリプションに割り当てられているロールを確認する方法は次のドキュメントに記載があります。

Azure CLI を使用して Azure ロールの割り当てを一覧表示する - Azure RBAC | Microsoft Learn


実行コマンド例です。

az role assignment list --subscription "eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example"

実行結果例です。

$ az role assignment list --subscription "eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example"
[
  {
    "condition": null,
    "conditionVersion": null,
    "createdBy": "57cd7118-f92c-4964-9dfb-9061cexample",
    "createdOn": "2023-06-20T14:45:28.448014+00:00",
    "delegatedManagedIdentityResourceId": null,
    "description": null,
    "id": "/subscriptions/eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/82f12c4a-78c9-45f3-b42a-25f88ef7cb65",
    "name": "82f12c4a-78c9-45f3-b42a-25f88ef7cb65",
    "principalId": "d6916475-7391-4495-840a-e93daexample",
    "principalName": "example-group",
    "principalType": "Group",
    "roleDefinitionId": "/subscriptions/eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c",
    "roleDefinitionName": "Contributor",
    "scope": "/subscriptions/eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example",
    "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments",
    "updatedBy": "57cd7118-f92c-4964-9dfb-9061cexample",
    "updatedOn": "2023-06-20T14:45:28.448014+00:00"
  }
]


各種 ID の確認方法

az role assignmentコマンド実行のために必要な次の ID を Azure CLI で確認する方法を記載します。

  • アクセスが必要なユーザーまたはグループの ID
  • 割り当てるロールの ID
  • サブスクリプションの ID


アクセスが必要なユーザーまたはグループの ID の確認

グループ ID を確認するコマンドです。

$ az ad group show --group example-group --query "id" --output tsv
d6916475-7391-4495-840a-e93daexample

もし ユーザー ID を確認したい場合は次のコマンドです。

$ az ad user show --id [email protected] --query "id" --output tsv
c6c3a2ac-3fb6-4fbe-bd06-39a99example


割り当てるロールの ID の確認

次のコマンドでロール一覧を確認できます。一覧だとロールの数が多いのでContributorでフィルタした例を記載しています。14 行目が共同作成者(Contributor)ロールです。

$ az role definition list --query "[].{name:name, roleType:roleType, roleName:roleName}" --output tsv | grep Contributor
312a565d-c81f-4fd8-895a-4e21e48d571c    BuiltInRole     API Management Service Contributor
ae349356-3a1b-4a5e-921d-050484c6347e    BuiltInRole     Application Insights Component Contributor
4f8fab4f-1852-4a58-a46a-8eaf358af14a    BuiltInRole     Avere Contributor
5e467623-bb1f-42f4-a55d-6e525e11384b    BuiltInRole     Backup Contributor
5e3c6656-6cfa-4708-81fe-0de47ac73342    BuiltInRole     BizTalk Contributor
426e0c7f-0c7e-4658-b36f-ff54d6c29b45    BuiltInRole     CDN Endpoint Contributor
ec156ff8-a8d1-4d15-830c-5b80698ca432    BuiltInRole     CDN Profile Contributor
b34d265f-36f7-4a0d-a4d4-e158ca92e90f    BuiltInRole     Classic Network Contributor
86e8f5dc-a6e9-4c67-9d15-de283e8eac25    BuiltInRole     Classic Storage Account Contributor
9106cda0-8a86-4e81-b686-29a22c54effe    BuiltInRole     ClearDB MySQL DB Contributor
d73bb868-a0df-4d4d-bd69-98a00b01fccb    BuiltInRole     Classic Virtual Machine Contributor
25fbc0a9-bd7c-42a3-aa1a-3b75d497ee68    BuiltInRole     Cognitive Services Contributor
b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c    BuiltInRole     Contributor
434105ed-43f6-45c7-a02f-909b2ba83430    BuiltInRole     Cost Management Contributor
add466c9-e687-43fc-8d98-dfcf8d720be5    BuiltInRole     Data Box Contributor
673868aa-7521-48a0-acc6-0f60742d39f5    BuiltInRole     Data Factory Contributor
5bd9cd88-fe45-4216-938b-f97437e15450    BuiltInRole     DocumentDB Account Contributor
befefa01-2a29-4197-83a8-272ff33ce314    BuiltInRole     DNS Zone Contributor
428e0ff0-5e57-4d9c-a221-2c70d0e0a443    BuiltInRole     EventGrid EventSubscription Contributor
8d8d5a11-05d3-4bda-a417-a08778121c7c    BuiltInRole     HDInsight Domain Services Contributor
03a6d094-3444-4b3d-88af-7477090a9e5e    BuiltInRole     Intelligent Systems Account Contributor
f25e0fa2-a7c8-4377-a976-54943a77a395    BuiltInRole     Key Vault Contributor
92aaf0da-9dab-42b6-94a3-d43ce8d16293    BuiltInRole     Log Analytics Contributor
87a39d53-fc1b-424a-814c-f7e04687dc9e    BuiltInRole     Logic App Contributor
e40ec5ca-96e0-45a2-b4ff-59039f2c2b59    BuiltInRole     Managed Identity Contributor
5d58bcaf-24a5-4b20-bdb6-eed9f69fbe4c    BuiltInRole     Management Group Contributor
4d97b98b-1d4f-4787-a291-c67834d212e7    BuiltInRole     Network Contributor
5d28c62d-5b37-4476-8438-e587778df237    BuiltInRole     New Relic APM Account Contributor
e0f68234-74aa-48ed-b826-c38b57376e17    BuiltInRole     Redis Cache Contributor
36243c78-bf99-498c-9df9-86d9f8d28608    BuiltInRole     Resource Policy Contributor
188a0f2f-5c9e-469b-ae67-2aa5ce574b94    BuiltInRole     Scheduler Job Collections Contributor
7ca78c08-252a-4471-8644-bb5ff32d4ba0    BuiltInRole     Search Service Contributor
8bbe83f1-e2a6-4df7-8cb4-4e04d4e5c827    BuiltInRole     Spatial Anchors Account Contributor
6670b86e-a3f7-4917-ac9b-5d6ab1be4567    BuiltInRole     Site Recovery Contributor
4939a1f6-9ae0-4e48-a1e0-f2cbe897382d    BuiltInRole     SQL Managed Instance Contributor
9b7fa17d-e63e-47b0-bb0a-15c516ac86ec    BuiltInRole     SQL DB Contributor
17d1049b-9a84-46fb-8f53-869881c3d3ab    BuiltInRole     Storage Account Contributor
6d8ee4ec-f05a-4a1d-8b00-a9b17e38b437    BuiltInRole     SQL Server Contributor
ba92f5b4-2d11-453d-a403-e96b0029c9fe    BuiltInRole     Storage Blob Data Contributor
974c5e8b-45b9-4653-ba55-5f855dd0fb88    BuiltInRole     Storage Queue Data Contributor
cfd33db0-3dd1-45e3-aa9d-cdbdf3b6f24e    BuiltInRole     Support Request Contributor
a4b10055-b0c7-44c2-b00f-c7b5b3550cf7    BuiltInRole     Traffic Manager Contributor
9980e02c-c2be-4d73-94e8-173b1dc7cf3c    BuiltInRole     Virtual Machine Contributor
2cc479cb-7b4d-49a8-b449-8c00fd0f0a4b    BuiltInRole     Web Plan Contributor
de139f84-1756-47ae-9be6-808fbbe84772    BuiltInRole     Website Contributor
bbf86eb8-f7b4-4cce-96e4-18cddf81d86e    BuiltInRole     Attestation Contributor
0c867c2a-1d8c-454a-a3db-ab2ea1bdc8bb    BuiltInRole     Storage File Data SMB Share Contributor
b12aa53e-6015-4669-85d0-8515ebb3ae7f    BuiltInRole     Private DNS Zone Contributor
a7264617-510b-434b-a828-9731dc254ea7    BuiltInRole     Storage File Data SMB Share Elevated Contributor
41077137-e803-4205-871c-5a86e6a753b4    BuiltInRole     Blueprint Contributor
ab8e14d6-4a74-4a29-9ba8-549422addade    BuiltInRole     Microsoft Sentinel Contributor
8cf5e20a-e4b2-4e9d-b3a1-5ceb692c2761    BuiltInRole     SignalR/Web PubSub Contributor
7f646f1b-fa08-80eb-a22b-edd6ce5c915c    BuiltInRole     Experimentation Contributor
641177b8-a67a-45b9-a033-47bc880bb21e    BuiltInRole     Managed Application Contributor Role
612c2aa1-cb24-443b-ac28-3ab7272de6f5    BuiltInRole     Security Assessment Contributor
4a9ae827-6dc8-4573-8ac7-8239d42aa03f    BuiltInRole     Tag Contributor
a41e2c5b-bd99-4a07-88f4-9bf657a760b8    BuiltInRole     Integration Service Environment Contributor
ed7f3fbd-7b88-4dd4-9017-9adb7ce333f8    BuiltInRole     Azure Kubernetes Service Contributor Role
5a1fc7df-4bf1-4951-a576-89034ee01acd    BuiltInRole     FHIR Data Contributor
8f5e0ce6-4f7b-4dcf-bddf-e6f48634a204    BuiltInRole     Azure Maps Data Contributor
c1ff6cc2-c111-46fe-8896-e0ef812ad9f3    BuiltInRole     Cognitive Services Custom Vision Contributor
daa9e50b-21df-454c-94a6-a8050adab352    BuiltInRole     Collaborative Data Contributor
5dffeca3-4936-4216-b2bc-10343a5abb25    BuiltInRole     Schema Registry Contributor (Preview)
8508508a-4469-4e45-963b-2518ee0bb728    BuiltInRole     AgFood Platform Service Contributor
e5e2a7ff-d759-4cd2-bb51-3152d37e2eb1    BuiltInRole     Storage Account Backup Contributor
6188b7c9-7d01-4f99-a59f-c88b630326c0    BuiltInRole     Experimentation Metric Contributor
ca6382a4-1721-4bcf-a114-ff0c70227b6b    BuiltInRole     Application Group Contributor
082f0a83-3be5-4ba1-904c-961cca79b387    BuiltInRole     Desktop Virtualization Contributor
21efdde3-836f-432b-bf3d-3e8e734d4b2b    BuiltInRole     Desktop Virtualization Workspace Contributor
e307426c-f9b6-4e81-87de-d99efb3c32bc    BuiltInRole     Desktop Virtualization Host Pool Contributor
86240b0e-9422-4c43-887b-b61143f32ba8    BuiltInRole     Desktop Virtualization Application Group Contributor
7efff54f-a5b4-42b5-a1c5-5411624893ce    BuiltInRole     Disk Snapshot Contributor
1e241071-0855-49ea-94dc-649edcd759de    BuiltInRole     EventGrid Contributor
0e75ca1e-0464-4b4d-8b93-68208a576181    BuiltInRole     Cognitive Services Speech Contributor
494bdba2-168f-4f31-a0a1-191d2f7c028c    BuiltInRole     IoT Hub Twin Contributor
4ea46cd5-c1b2-4a8e-910b-273211f9ce47    BuiltInRole     IoT Hub Registry Contributor
4fc6c259-987e-4a07-842e-c321cc9d413f    BuiltInRole     IoT Hub Data Contributor
8ebe5a00-799e-43f5-93ac-243d3dce84a7    BuiltInRole     Search Index Data Contributor
0a9a7e1f-b9d0-4cc4-a60d-0319b160aaa3    BuiltInRole     Storage Table Data Contributor
f353d9bd-d4a6-484e-a77a-8050b599b867    BuiltInRole     Automation Contributor
85cb6faf-e071-4c9b-8136-154b5a04f717    BuiltInRole     Kubernetes Extension Contributor
dfce44e4-17b7-4bd1-a6d1-04996ec95633    BuiltInRole     Device Provisioning Service Data Contributor
f5880b48-c26d-48be-b172-7927bfa1c8f1    BuiltInRole     Azure Spring Cloud Service Registry Contributor
a06f5c24-21a7-4e1a-aa2b-f19eb6684f5b    BuiltInRole     Azure Spring Cloud Config Server Contributor
6ae96244-5829-4925-a7d3-5975537d91dd    BuiltInRole     Azure VM Managed identities restore Contributor
dba33070-676a-4fb0-87fa-064dc56ff7fb    BuiltInRole     Azure Maps Contributor
b748a06d-6150-4f8a-aaa9-ce3940cd96cb    BuiltInRole     Azure Arc VMware VM Contributor
749a398d-560b-491b-bb21-08924219302e    BuiltInRole     Load Test Contributor
0c8b84dc-067c-4039-9615-fa1a4b77c726    BuiltInRole     PlayFab Contributor
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5daaa2af-1fe8-407c-9122-bba179798270    BuiltInRole     Lab Contributor
e8ddcd69-c73f-4f9f-9844-4100522f16ad    BuiltInRole     Workbook Contributor
749f88d5-cbae-40b8-bcfc-e573ddc772fa    BuiltInRole     Monitoring Contributor
b8b15564-4fa6-4a59-ab12-03e1d9594795    BuiltInRole     Autonomous Development Platform Data Contributor (Preview)
f4c81013-99ee-4d62-a7ee-b3f1f648599a    BuiltInRole     Microsoft Sentinel Automation Contributor
088ab73d-1256-47ae-bea9-9de8e7131f31    BuiltInRole     Guest Configuration Resource Contributor
eeaeda52-9324-47f6-8069-5d5bade478b2    BuiltInRole     Domain Services Contributor
0f2ebee7-ffd4-4fc0-b3b7-664099fdad5d    BuiltInRole     DNS Resolver Contributor
6b77f0a0-0d89-41cc-acd1-579c22c17a67    BuiltInRole     AgFood Platform Sensor Partner Contributor
cd08ab90-6b14-449c-ad9a-8f8e549482c6    BuiltInRole     Scheduled Patching Contributor
e582369a-e17b-42a5-b10c-874c387c530b    BuiltInRole     Azure Arc ScVmm VM Contributor
a959dbd1-f747-45e3-8ba6-dd80f235f97c    BuiltInRole     Desktop Virtualization Virtual Machine Contributor
40c5ff49-9181-41f8-ae61-143b0e78555e    BuiltInRole     Desktop Virtualization Power On Off Contributor
489581de-a3bd-480d-9518-53dea7416b33    BuiltInRole     Desktop Virtualization Power On Contributor
63bb64ad-9799-4770-b5c3-24ed299a07bf    BuiltInRole     Azure Kubernetes Fleet Manager Contributor Role
1c9b6475-caf0-4164-b5a1-2142a7116f4b    BuiltInRole     Template Spec Contributor
a001fd3d-188f-4b5d-821b-7da978bf7442    BuiltInRole     Cognitive Services OpenAI Contributor
0ab34830-df19-4f8c-b84e-aa85b8afa6e8    BuiltInRole     Azure Front Door Domain Contributor
3f2eb865-5811-4578-b90a-6fc6fa0df8e5    BuiltInRole     Azure Front Door Secret Contributor
0c34c906-8d99-4cb7-8bb7-33f5b0a1a799    BuiltInRole     API Management Workspace Contributor
69566ab7-960f-475b-8e7c-b3118f30c6bd    BuiltInRole     Storage File Data Privileged Contributor
1f135831-5bbe-4924-9016-264044c00788    BuiltInRole     Windows365NetworkInterfaceContributor
8b9dfcab-4b77-4632-a6df-94bd07820648    BuiltInRole     Azure Sphere Contributor
e9b8712a-cbcf-4ea7-b0f7-e71b803401e6    BuiltInRole     SaaS Hub Contributor
7ac06ca7-21ca-47e3-a67b-cbd6e6223baf    BuiltInRole     Cognitive Search Serverless Data Contributor

サブスクリプションの ID の確認

サブスクリプションの ID は次のコマンドで確認できます。数が多い場合は、grep で絞っても良いと思います。

$ az account list --query "[].{name:name, id:id}" --output tsv
test-subscription       eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example


ID 確認と割り当てを一度に実行したい場合の例

ID の確認とロール割り当てを続けて実施したい場合の例を紹介します。

例えば、サブスクリプションと割り当てるロールが決まっていて、グループが異なる割り当て作業が繰り返しある場合は、次の例のコマンドを一度にコピペして実行することもできます。groupNameの値を都度書き換えて実行する想定であり、割り当てるロールはContributorとしています。

groupName="example-group"
groupId=$(az ad group show --group ${groupName} --query "id" --output tsv)
az role assignment create --assignee ${groupId} \
--role "b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c" \
--subscription "eab80a4f-1fd9-464d-b71c-d3cd6example"


以上で、Azure CLI を使用したサブスクリプションへのロール割り当ての紹介は終わりです。

さいごに

サブスクリプションへのロール割り当てを Azure CLI で実施する機会がありましたので、ブログにしてみました。

このブログがどなたかのご参考になれば幸いです。

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